How can self-efficacy be defined in the context of recovery?

Self-efficacy, particularly in the context of recovery, refers to an individual’s belief in their capability to influence events that affect their lives. This concept highlights the importance of personal agency and confidence in one’s ability to make choices and effect change. When someone believes that they have control over outcomes, they are more likely to engage in positive behaviors that support their recovery. This belief can empower individuals to set achievable goals, overcome challenges, and persist in the face of setbacks, ultimately enhancing their ability to manage their recovery process effectively.

Understanding self-efficacy is crucial for peer recovery specialists, as they can provide encouragement and support that reinforces a peer's confidence in their own abilities. When peers recognize and cultivate their belief in themselves, it leads to improved outcomes in recovery, making B the correct choice in this context.