What does the term "harm reduction" mean?

Harm reduction refers to policies and practices designed to minimize the negative consequences associated with substance use without necessarily requiring abstinence. This approach embraces a variety of interventions, such as needle exchange programs, supervised consumption sites, and access to treatment for substance use disorders, aimed at reducing risks such as overdose, the spread of infectious diseases like HIV and hepatitis, and other health-related issues.

By focusing on practical strategies that improve health and well-being, harm reduction acknowledges that while complete abstinence may be the ideal for some individuals, it may not be a feasible or immediate goal for everyone. Instead, the priority is to create safer conditions and provide support that can lead to better outcomes for people who use substances. This approach can be particularly effective in engaging individuals who may not be ready or willing to enter abstinence-based treatment programs.